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A proposal should make it easy to buy the work you have already discussed. It should not be an enormous free consulting report.

Situation

Restate the business problem and why it matters in the client’s language.

Objective

Define the decision or outcome the engagement is intended to enable.

Scope

Specify the process, team, geography, systems and stakeholders included.

Method

Explain how you will collect evidence, analyse the current state, validate findings and develop recommendations.

Deliverables

List tangible outputs such as:
  • current-state understanding;
  • validated findings;
  • prioritised opportunity backlog;
  • value assumptions;
  • implementation roadmap;
  • executive readout.

Responsibilities

Separate consultant responsibilities from client responsibilities, including data access, stakeholder availability and approvals.

Timeline

Use clear phases and client dependencies.

Fee and payment

State price, taxes, payment schedule and any deposit.

Assumptions and exclusions

Make them explicit before the work starts.

Next step

State exactly how the client accepts and what happens after acceptance.

Proposal test

A senior buyer should be able to answer in two minutes:
  • What problem are we solving?
  • What will happen?
  • What will we receive?
  • What do you need from us?
  • How long will it take?
  • What will it cost?

SOW versus proposal

The proposal sells the engagement. The SOW defines the contracted delivery detail. Depending on the client, these may be combined or sit under a broader MSA.
Contract material in this hub is educational, not jurisdiction-specific legal advice. Use qualified legal advice where appropriate.